Homemade ghee from butter is simple, easy to make, and cheaper than buying. This Indian clarified butter is delicious, shelf-stable, nutty in flavor, and has high smoke point making it perfect for cooking, roasting, stir-frying, and even deep-frying. You need just 1 ingredient and less than 30 mins to make the best ghee at home.
Here is how to make ghee with unsalted butter at home using the Instant pot and stovetop with easy step-by-step photos, tips, and video.
Homemade Ghee has always been a staple in Indian Kitchen. It is used to cook your curries or Dal (lentils), Indian dessert, or simply smear your chapati, rotis, parathas!!
My Mom and Aaji (grandmother) made ghee the traditional way from scratch by boiling milk, separating the cream (malai), and then cooking the cream to make ghee.
In the USA, usually milk is not boiled so it's easy and convenient to make homemade ghee from butter.
Making homemade ghee may seem intimidating at first but it's actually easy and once you make it at home you will never buy the store-bought ones.
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What is Ghee
Ghee is a type of clarified butter and the most commonly used fat in Indian cooking. It is also known as Tup (Sajuk Tup) in Marathi and Desi ghee in Hindi.
To make ghee, you cook the butter until the milk solids separate, brown (caramelize), and settle to the bottom of the pan. The yellow liquid is then filtered to remove the browned milk solids from it.
This process gives a golden yellow liquid called Ghee or Liquid Gold.
Ghee has a great shelf life and thus can last for a couple of months or even years at room temperature without any refrigeration.
It has a high smoking point making it a great choice for cooking including stir-frying, deep-frying, serving, smearing, topping food to enhance the taste, and for making sweets, desserts for all occasions.
Ghee is nutty in flavor and sweet aroma. It enhances the flavor of any recipe it is added to.
Generally, saturated fats are considered unhealthy with the exception of Ghee, which has been proven as one of the most beneficial fats to be used in the kitchen.
Benefits of Ghee
Ghee has been used in India for centuries and now this Ayurvedic superfood is known worldwide for its health benefits. A few of its benefits are as below:
- A great source of Vitamin A, D, E, and K
- Rich in monounsaturated Omega-3s (fatty acids) that support a healthy heart.
- Boosts energy levels, improve digestion and strengthens the immune system.
- Help reduce inflammation.
- Known to aid weight loss and improve vision.
- It is lactose-free since the milk solids are removed during the cooking process. So if you are lactose intolerant use ghee instead of butter (consult with your doctor before consuming).
What is Ghee used for
Ghee is primarily used in cooking in place of butter and oil due to its high smoke point. It makes things crispier without burning them.
Here are a few ideas of how you can use Ghee :
- Use it to smear on hot fresh chapati's and rotis to keep them soft and nice.
- Roast your parathas in ghee for that authentic flavor.
- Try toasting your bread with ghee, its adds great flavor. My kids love ghee toast.
- Use it for making stir fry, sabzis (curries), tadka for dal (lentils), kadhi or any type of Indian food.
- Indian Sweets such as Ladoo, Sheera, Halwa taste even more tasty when made in ghee.
- Add a teaspon of ghee to your Khichdi or dal rice to make it tastier and nutritious.
- Use it to light up your Mandir Diya or Diwali lanterns.
- Use ghee on chapped lips and see the magic happen. Its helps soothe dry skin. Or apply it as a hair mask to hair and wash as usual.
Why make Ghee at home
Nowadays, Ghee is very easily available in many stores and online across the world. So you may wonder why make it at home?
The primary reason is, it is very cost-effective to make ghee at home and also very easy. You can make ghee in bulk and it can easily last for 3-6 months.
You also have full control over the quality by selecting the best organic butter which is not possible in store-bought varieties.
Recipe Ingredients
You just need one ingredient to make homemade ghee and that is butter.
Use good quality butter. I prefer Kerry Gold unsalted butter to make ghee. You can use salted butter too. I buy mine in bulk from Costco.
Kerry Gold unsalted butter is made with milk from Irish grass-fed cows. I find it gives the best color, taste, and texture to ghee which is very close to our Desi ghee made from scratch.
Please refer to the recipe card for exact measurements of ingredients.
How to make Ghee in Instant Pot
Below are the stepwise pics with approximate times for making ghee in Instant Pot using 2 Pound (32 ounces) of unsalted butter. I highly recommend looking at visual cues more than time for making ghee as the time can vary depending on butter type, temperature, and quality.
1 - Unwrap the refrigerated unsalted butter (2lbs, 32ounces) from its cover and add it to a stainless steel insert of the Instant Pot.
2 - Turn on the Instant Pot on saute-normal mode. Also, start an external timer (stopwatch). Butter will start to melt.
Stir butter every 5 mins, no need to stir very often. After 5-6 mins the butter will be all melted and froth will start to form.
3 - Between 7-8 mins, there will be heavy frothing and bubbling which will eventually reduce.
4 - At 10 mins give a quick stir. You will notice the froth starting to clear up
5- At 11-12 mins, the milk solids will start separating and settle at the bottom of the pan. They will be white not be brown at this point.
6 - After 15 mins, give a quick stir and you will notice tiny fizzy bubbles covering the surface.
7 - The tiny bubbles are a good indicator to go ahead and turn off the Instant Pot (16-17 mins). If you prefer darker color (amber orangish) ghee, let the ghee cook for additional 2-3 mins before turning off the pot.
8 - The ghee will continue to cook even when the Instant Pot is turned off. The simmering will cause the milk solids settled at the bottom to caramelize and turn brown in color and the ghee to develop a nice golden yellow hue.
If the bottom of the pot is browning too quickly remove the inner pot and place it on the stove without any heat so it does not cook further.
9 - Add a pinch of salt (optional), and mix. Ghee is ready!!
10 - While the ghee is still hot, filter it into a clean, dry glass jar using a mesh sieve or cheesecloth.
11 - The browned milk solids collect in the sieve or cheesecloth.
12 - Allow the ghee to cool completely in the jars before closing the lids and storing the ghee.
How to make Ghee on Stove top
1 - Unwrap refrigerated unsalted butter (using 1 lb, 16oz, 4 sticks of butter). Add it to a clean dry, deep heavy-bottomed pot. Ghee can overflow in a shallow pan so a deeper pan or the saucepan is preferred.
2- Place the pot on the stove and melt the butter on medium heat. Keep string intermittently.
3 and 4 - The melted butter will slowly start to froth and bubble. Keep stirring and scraping the sides at regular intervals.
5 - After a couple of minutes, the foam clears and the surface is filled with tiny bubbles. Reduce the heat to low and continue simmering. Stir intermittently.
At this stage, the milk solids will separate, settle to the bottom of the pot and begin to caramelize. Keep a close watch.
6 - Ghee is ready when the surface is covered with fizzy bubbles and you smell the nutty aroma from ghee. At this point, turn off the heat, ghee will continue to simmer for few more mins and the milk solids from the bottom will turn light to medium brown.
Add a pinch of salt (optional), and mix. Ghee is ready!!
7 - Cool the ghee in the pot for 5-10 mins and while the ghee is still hot, filter it into a clean glass jar using a mesh sieve or cheesecloth.
8- The browned milk solids collect in the sieve or cheesecloth.
Allow the ghee to cool completely in the jars before closing the lids and storing the ghee.
Storage Suggestion
Ghee is a shelf-stable fat and stored right can last easily last for 3-6 months at room temperature and up to a year refrigerated. Here is how to store ghee in the right way.
- Allow the ghee to cool completely before closing the lid.
- Store it air-tight in a cool dark place away from sunlight. I store mine in the pantry.
- For daily use, keep a separate jar in your kitchen and refill it as needed.
- Use a clean dry spoon every single time to refill your ghee jar. This is to ensure the ghee does not spoil due to any water or liquid getting inside the ghee jar.
- To determine if ghee is spoilt, check for change in smell and texture.
Recipe Tips
Butter - Use good quality butter for making the best ghee in terms of taste, texture, and flavor. I prefer Kerry Gold unsalted butter. You can also use salted butter but it cooks fast and also tends to splash more and high as compared to unsalted so be careful.
Cooking Pot - Use tall stainless steel or heavy-bottomed pan with a light interior to make ghee. Pot with a light-colored interior makes it easy to see the change in color of ghee and browned milk solids. The height of the pot prevents the ghee from overflowing when it bubbles and froths.
Cooking Ghee - Whether you are making ghee on the stovetop or Instant Pot, never leave it unattended. The stages change very quickly so be attentive. Especially keep a close watch once the milk solids start separating. Keep the heat on low to prevent ghee from burning. If the milk solids burn they will impart that flavor to the ghee and will not taste best for cooking.
Storage Jars - Use heat-proof glass jars to store ghee. I recommend Mason jars or stainless jars. Never use plastic jars to store ghee. You can also use recycled pasta sauce glass jars. Make sure to clean, sanitize and dry the jar and lid them thoroughly before using.
Cooking times - You can make ghee in bulk or less quantity as per your preference. More quantities of butter will require more time to cook. I strongly recommend following visual cues as the times can vary based on the quality, type, and temperature of the butter.
Flavoring Ghee - You can add some curry leaves or moringa leaves while cooking ghee. The flavor will impart to ghee. Discard the leaves and stems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Although Ghee is known as clarified butter it is actually just a form of it and the two are slightly different. Both are made almost the same way. For clarified butter, you boil the butter until milk solids separate. For ghee, you boil/ simmer it down longer until the milk solids brown. This gives ghee its unique nutty flavor.
No, homemade ghee doesn't need to be refrigerated. Ghee is shelf-stable and can be stored at room temperature. Always store it in a clean, dry air-tight jar in a cool dry place.
You can use them while making sweets like Sooji halwa or add it to the flour while kneading dough to make roti/paratha or simply mix an equal amount of sugar in it and enjoy it as a sweet treat!!
If the ghee is too dark and smells burnt it's probably burnt. Ghee has a nutty aroma and usually is darker when liquid but once cool it will lighten up. So allow the ghee to cool and do a small taste test to check if it's really burnt.
There is unfortunately not much you can do with burnt ghee other than using it to light lamps. Cooking with burnt ghee is not advisable. You can try adding some curry leaves to burnt ghee and see if that reduces the burnt taste and flavor.
The Ghee is golden in color and liquid when hot. It sets to a semisolid state and grainy texture as it cools. The color of the cooled set ghee will change to a bright yellow color. The color of ghee can vary depending on the cooking time and also on the quality of butter used.
Recipes using Ghee
Hope you enjoy this Easy Homemade Ghee from Butter!! If you give this recipe a try, please rate by clicking stars ⭐️ on the recipe card. Thank you ❤️! You can also follow me on Facebook | Instagram to see what’s cooking in my kitchen!!
Recipe Card
Homemade Ghee from Butter
Ingredients
- 32 oz unsalted butter 2lbs
- pinch salt optional
Instructions
To Make Ghee in Instant Pot
- Unwrap the refrigerated unsalted butter from its cover and add it to a stainless steel insert of the Instant Pot.
- Turn on the Instant Pot on saute-normal mode. Also, start an external timer (stopwatch). Butter will start to melt.
- Stir butter every 5 mins, no need to stir very often.
- After 5-6 mins the butter will be all melted and froth will start to form.
- Between 7-8 mins, there will be heavy frothing and bubbling which will eventually reduce.
- At 10 mins give a quick stir. You will notice the froth starting to clear up
- At 11-12 mins, the milk solids will start separating and settle at the bottom of the pan. They will be white not brown at this point.
- At 15 mins, do a quick stir and you will notice tiny fizzy bubbles covering the surface.
- The tiny bubbles are a good indicator to go ahead and turn off the Instant Pot (at 16-17 mins).If you prefer darker color (amber orangish) ghee, let the ghee cook for additional 2-3 mins before turning off the pot.
- The ghee will continue to cook even when the Instant Pot is turned off about (5-7mins more). The simmering will cause the milk solids settled at the bottom to caramelize and turn brown in color and the ghee to develop a nice golden hue.If the bottom of the pot is browning too quickly remove the inner pot and place it on the stove without any heat so it does not cook further.
- At 25 mins, the simmering has reduced. Add a pinch of salt (optional), and mix. Ghee is ready!!
- While the ghee is still hot, filter it into a clean dry glass jar using a mesh sieve or cheesecloth. The browned milk solids will be collected in the sieve or cheesecloth (see notes on how to use them).
- Allow the ghee to cool completely in the jars before closing the lids and storing the ghee.
To Make Ghee On Stovetop
- Unwrap refrigerated unsalted butter. Add it to a clean, dry, deep, and heavy-bottomed pot. Shallow pan will cause the ghee to overflow so deeper pan or the saucepan/pot is preferred here.
- Place the pot on the stove and melt the butter on medium heat. Keep string intermittently.
- The melted butter will slowly start to froth up and bubble. Keep stirring and scraping the sides at regular intervals.
- After a couple of minutes, the foam will start to clear and surface will be filled with tiny bubbles. Reduce the heat to low and continue simmering. Stir intermittently.
- At this stage, the milk solids will separate, settle to the bottom of pan and begin to caramelize. Keep a close watch.
- You know your Ghee is ready when the surface is covered with fizzy bubbles and you smell the nutty aroma from ghee. At this point, turn off the heat, ghee will continue to simmer for few more mins and the milk solids from the bottom will turn light to medium brown.
- Add a pinch of salt (optional), and mix. Ghee is ready!!
- Cool the ghee in the pot for 5-10 mins and while the ghee is still hot, filter it into a clean dry glass jar using a mesh sieve or cheesecloth. The browned milk solids will be collected in the sieve or cheesecloth (see notes on how to use them).
- Allow the ghee to cool completely in the jars before closing the lids and storing the ghee.
Notes
- 1 Pound (16 ounces) - takes 10-12 minutes - yields 1.5 cups
- 2 Pound (32 ounces) - takes 15-17 minutes - yields 3 cups
- 3 Pound (48 ounces) - takes 25-27 minutes - yields 4.5 cups
- 4 Pound (64 ounces) - takes 30-32 minutes - yields 6 cups
Nutrition
Update Notes: This post was originally published on Oct 10, 2014, but was republished with, step by step instructions, new photos, tips, and a video in August of 2021.
Following your tips helped me to make 'nice' ghee. However, I did not get the grainy texture like you. Also the color is not as yellow as yours. I used Kirkland unsalted butter and prepared on low flame. What am I missing?
Hi, Glad to know the tips helped! The color and texture depend on the type of butter used. Kirkland butter usually gives a very light pale yellow color and is smoother compared to Kerry gold butter's yellow color and granular texture. Both are good though!
"So if you are lactose intolerant use butter instead of ghee"
Shouldn't that say "ghee instead of butter"?
Thank you, Anita, yes that is correct, was a typo. Changed.
So perfectly made! Looks awesome!
Ghee looks gorgeous,superb
I always prefer homemade.........lovely clicks!
lovely clicks..I too make this the same way,Shweta 🙂